Picture the scenario: You were given an English essay on Friday that’s due exactly one week later. Not wanting to work on it right away, you decide to use the weekends as an opportunity to take a break and write the essay during the last four days. But when Monday comes, you decide to start working the day after because of your desire to rest after school. On Tuesday, the day that you promised you would start, you find an album by your favorite hip-hop group and neglect the paper completely. You find yet another excuse on Wednesday to delay the essay even further, and on the night before the due date, you realize in horror that you didn’t even start yet. You spend the whole night working on what you had a week to complete, curse yourself for your laziness and failure to act, and vow that such a thing would never happen again.
But a short time later, you end up sleeping on the job yet again, and you can’t help but think, “What’s constantly stopping me from doing what needs to be done?”
[Source: The Odyssey]
Many people believe procrastination is linked to laziness, lack of motivation, or simply not wanting to “face” the problem itself — but there is also a scientific explanation for how it is caused. When given an assignment, the prefrontal cortex (where information-processing and decision-making occurs) and the limbic system (which controls mood and instinct) engage in a contest. However, the limbic system also contains a “pleasure center” that produces dopamine, “a feel-good chemical reward” (as described by Huffington Post). If the assignment that was assigned doesn’t really yield any “reward” right away, you’re far more tempted to procrastinate, as doing so gives you a small dose of dopamine. The prefrontal cortex will kick in right before it’s too late: the night before it’s due.
A possible solution to procrastination? Work hard and reward yourself later. Procrastinating can be more trouble than it’s worth.